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The rule of the Five Civilized Tribes has given way to the white man's government, though the Indian is a factor to be reckoned with today no less than in earlier years. All his life has been passed in this region, and in his younger days Mr. Dillard has hunted wild game in forests that have since been replaced with thriving villages and abundantly producing farms. He has acquired a good deal of property and in Carter County alone holds lands to the extent of about 1,200 acres. In New Wilson he owns and operates a thriving hotel, carries on a mercantile business, and is a stockholder in the First National Bank. Speaking in general terms, he is a leader in the community and a man of wealth and influence. Mr. Dillard was born in Southern Mississippi on September 14, 1860, and is the son of Hamilton Dillard and his wife, Elizabeth LEFLORE, a daughter of a famous old Mississippi family. Hamilton Dillard was born in Mississippi in 1833, and died at Caddo, in the Choctaw Nation Oklahoma Territory, in 1885. He came into the Indian Territory from his native state in the year 1862, settling in a community then called Doaksville, but now known as Fort Towson. He was a farmer rancher and stockman all his life, successful and prosperous, and he was a leader in the community that was the center of his activities. A democrat, he served as county judge in the Choctaw Nation, and also served as clerk of the court there. He was a man of excellent character and he had the confidence and esteem of all who knew him. His widow survives him and is living in the vicinity of Caddo, Oklahoma. They were the parents of ten children. Joseph George died in Lindsay, Oklahoma when he was forty-eight years of old. Benjamin died in Tishomingo, Oklahoma, when he was forty-four years of age. He was a farmer and stockman as had been Joseph G., above mentioned. The third child was Josiah Hamilton of this review. T. W. is a farmer and now lives in Caddo. John died at the age of twenty-two years, and Lillian was six when she died. Gil is a farmer and lives at Old Hewitt, Oklahoma. James died when a young man of twenty-six. He was a volunteer soldier in the Spanish-American war, and died in the service. LeFlore lives in Hugo, Oklahoma, where he is engaged in farming. Vera married Charles P. JONES and lives on a farm near Wilson, Oklahoma. Josiah Hamilton Dillard had his early book training on a bench in the little log school house at Goodland, Oklahoma. He was later sent to the Academy at Old Spencer, in Oklahoma, where he remained until he was about nineteen years old. Up to the age of twenty his home was the old ranch of his father, and at that age he married and launched out on his own responsibility. He was better versed in farm lore than any other subject and he quite naturally turned his attention to that enterprise. Up to the year 1884 he farmed successfully in the vicinity of Tishomingo, in the Chickasaw Nation, when he moved to Pickens County, now Jefferson County, Oklahoma, there engaging in farming and stock raising until 1888. In 1888 Mr. Dillard located in Carter County, Oklahoma, bought a farm and homesteaded a government tract as well. He has since been adding to his land holdings in Carter County until today he has something like 1,200 acres in that county alone. In those years he farmed and gave a good deal of attention to stock breeding, enjoying a considerable financial success in the enterprise and accumulating properties here and there as a result. In 1913 he built a hotel in New Wilson, then sadly in need of a comfortable hostelry and since February, 1914, he has been running the place himself. He did not go into the business as an experienced hotel man, but his natural good judgement came to the rescue when he found himself the proprietor of the place, and he has made a splendid success of the enterprise. Mr. Dillard also owns and conducts a grocery house on Main Street, and this, too, is a very successful business. He also owns two other store buildings, though he is not interested in the enterprises they house, and he owns and operates a wagon yard, owns another hotel building and three nice residence properties in New Wilson. Mr. Dillard is a democrat, and has always been the staunch ally of that party and its principles and purposes. In the days of the Chickasaw government he held certain offices under their rule, and since statehood in 1907 he has held various local offices under the present government. In 1907 he was elected constable, the first time in Hewitt Township and afterward for the Township of Wilson, serving three and a half years, after which he was appointed deputy sheriff, in which office he served until Christmas, 1914, when he resigned. Soon after he was appointed justice of peace to fill an expired term and later was elected to the office in which he is acting today. Mr. Dillard is a member of a number of fraternal orders, among them the Woodmen of the World, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Masons. In 1880 Mr. Dillard married Miss Victoria BUCKNER, the daughter of P. M. Buckner, a well-known and prosperous farmer of Tishomingo, Oklahoma, now deceased. Nine children have been born to them. Lee Hamilton and Joseph Carpenter live in Wilson and are engaged in farming. William Gray is manager of the wagon yard which Mr. Dillard owns. Minnie married John MOORE and lives on the old home farm. Beulah Mamie is with her parents. Cubby Fowler lives on the home place. Floyd died at the age of about eleven years. Douglas and Kirmet are attending the public schools. Typed for OKGenWeb by: Paul Grose, February 19, 1999.