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This syndicate's operations have been in the Hochatown vicinity and have attracted capitalists here from France and England who have made explorations in several sections of the Kiamichi Mountains. Granite, asphalt and limestone are found in the mountains, probably in paying quantities at certain points. There is no longer a great timber reservation in McCurtain County. The surplus lands of the Choctaws that once were segregated in a large body are being sold by the Department of the Interior to settlers and this has occasioned the attraction here of men from various parts of the world to investigate probable rich natural resources that for generations have been hidden under department regulations. One of the original miners of McCurtain County was one Calvin HOWELL, who claimed to be a Choctaw of one thirty-second blood and who many years ago established a ranch near Hochatown. He was looked upon by his people as being a dreamer and crank and made little development. Recent activities, however, made in the neighborhood of his ranch indicate the dreams at which his friends laughed may come true. Expert geologists who have visited McCurtain County in recent years have been convinced that there are evidences here of the presence of important pockets of oil and gas, and development has commenced along those lines. The Garvin Oklahoma Oil Company is drilling a well near Garvin, and the McCurtain County Oil Company is procuring leases preparatory to development. One of the leading real estate and loan dealers of Idabel, a man who has had considerable to do with the development of the county during the past few years, and one of those most heavily interested in the oil and gas projects of this part of the state, is Chester R. O'Neal. Mr. O'Neal came to Idabel in 1907, in time to witness the pulling of stumps out of the original business streets of the town. For several years he had been gaining practical and helpful experience in the real estate business of Texarkana, Arkansas, and upon coming here entered the real estate business on his own account. It is an interesting fact of local history that he procured the approval of the Department of the Interior of the first deed to Indian land sold in McCurtain County. He laid out the second addition to Idabel, known as the Choctaw addition, and sold all the lots. When he came here it was only three blocks from the business section to a dense forest, a portion of which became the Oklahoma Addition, and in it Mr. O'Neal built his permanent home. In eight years he has loaned more than $150,000, on real estate in the county and this has contributed greatly to the agricultural development of the county. An illustration of the peculiarities of the Indian and of the nature of the activities of the white man who has divested the Indian of much of his substance, is among the recollections of Mr. O'Neal of earlier years here. Ephiraham MCKINNEY, a Choctaw, stout, robust and apparently in the best of health and with his family the owner of 1,000 acres of fine land, was stricken with quick consumption. A physician who visited him in company with Mr. O'Neal said he had but a few days to live. Illness had emaciated him to a mere shadow and he lay on a dirty quilt in an open and unfurnished house in the country. He asked for soda pop, which his attendants provided, and then the physician injected a drug that temporarily revived him. It was learned then that he was hungry, penniless and friendless. "I'm going to die pretty soon," he whispered to Mr. O'Neal, "and I want you to take care of my family." Mr. O'Neal promised to give them as much attention as he could. The Indian, possessor of 1,000 acres, died in want. The property lay in Carter County, in the region now embraced by the great Healdton oil field, and it was out of his reach and out of his control. Chester R. O'Neal was born in Shelby County, Missouri, in 1879, and is a son of Thomas E. and Jennie L. (QUIGLEY) O'Neal. His father and mother now live in Idabel, where Thomas E. O'Neal is engaged in the timber and lumber business, an enterprise which he had followed for a number of years in Texarkana, to which place he had removed from Missouri. There were two sons in the family, one, Walter W. O'Neal, being connected with the International Creosoting Construction Company of Texarkana. After leaving the public schools, Chester R. O'Neal became engaged in business with his father, but subsequently entered the employ at Texarkana of the R.E. Company, with which concern he remained for fourteen years, or until, as before stated, he came to Idabel. Mr. O'Neal was married in Missouri, in 1900, to Miss Anna M. EATON, and they have three children; Lillian, born in 1902; and Chester R. Jr., and Marguerite, twins, born in 1906. Mr. And Mrs. O'Neal are members of the Baptist Church. His fraternal affiliations are with the lodges of the Masons and the Modern Woodmen of America. Typed for OKGenWeb by Kathy Bridges, August 1999.