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One of these was his membership in the first and second state legislatures, at which sessions were adopted so many important fundamental laws which served to vitalize the many forward-looking provisions of the constitution. Probably of even greater importance was his service in conceiving and giving effect to the idea and plan of the Municipal League of Oklahoma, an organization that has contributed much to properly conducted municipal government, and one issue of which has been the extension division of the State University to promote the study of municipal problems. As a member of the First Legislature, to which he was elected from Pontotoc and Seminole counties without opposition, Mr. Ratliff was author of the law that provided for the transfer of cases from the Federal courts of Oklahoma and Indian Territory to the proper state courts that had been created by the constitution. As a member of the Second Legislature he, jointly with Senator Jesse HATCHETT of Durant, was author of the anti-nepotism bill that became a law. In that legislature also he secured for Ada the location of the East Central State Normal School and an appropriation of $100,000 for the erection of the first building. He was chairman of the Committee on Private Corporations and vice chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings. Some of his advanced ideas on municipal government are embodied in the Ada commission form of government charter, and he was the first mayor elected under that charter. Mr. Ratliff is president of the Municipal League of Oklahoma, with Guy E. BLACKWELDER of Oklahoma City as secretary. While this league has done a great and important work in Oklahoma since its organization, it will not be out of place to mention here the objects of the organization. These objects as stated in the league's constitution are in general "the general improvement and facilitation of every branch of municipal administration by the following means: First, the perpetuation of the organization as an agency for the cooperation of Oklahoma cities and towns in the practical study of all questions pertaining to municipal administration; Second, the holding of annual conventions for the discussion of municipal affairs; Third, the establishment and maintenance of a central bureau of information for the collection and compilation and dissemination of statistics, reports and all kinds of information relative to municipal government." Practically all the progressive towns and cities of Oklahoma are now active members of this league, in addition to hundreds of individuals who have official relations with or are otherwise interested in municipal improvement and affairs. The bureau of information, of which the league's secretary has active charge, has been engaged in collecting reports and other data concerning municipal operations in Oklahoma and from other states, and this information is at the service of all the towns and cities of the state, and the officials of every such corporation thus have access to data and experience which enable them to avoid many of the usual difficulties of municipal administration and keeps the examples of the most progressive localities constantly before them as a stimulus and guide. Mr. E. S. Ratliff was born in Hickam County, Tennessee, March 26, 1878, a son of Marcus L. and Narcissus Jane (BEASLEY) Ratliff. His father, a native of Tennessee, a number of years ago moved to Texas, and is now a successful farmer and stockman at Stamford in that state. Mr. Ratliff's grandfather was John Ratliff, who was devoted to the southern cause and served throughout the war in the Confederate army. The public school education of Mr. Ratliff was acquired partly in Tennessee and partly in Texas. For fifteen years his home was at Valley View in the Latter state. At the conclusion of the course in the public schools he entered the University of Texas, and graduated from the law department in 1903. He has two terms of school teaching to his credit, one before he entered the university and one after completing his studies. In 1904 Mr. Ratliff located at Ada and began the practice of law, and he has for ten years been regarded as one of the best qualified attorneys in that section of the state. However, his active part in public affairs has brought him his chief recognition over the state at large. He was a leader in the democratic party in the election of delegates to the constitutional convention, and was elected a member of the First State Legislature in 1907 and re-elected in 1908, serving throughout the Second Legislature. He subsequently resumed the practice of law and gave practically all his time to the profession until 1912. In that year he was elected mayor of Ada under the new commission charter, and in 1914 was re-elected for a second term of two years. During his administration he has reduced the tax levy from seven mills to five mills, and has completed a municipal water system that from the standpoint of supply and method of conducting water to the city is probably the most ideal in the state. The position of mayor combines that of commissioner of justice and safety. There are two other commissioners: W. E. CONGER, commissioner of accounting and finance; and H. C. EVANS, commissioner of public works and public property. The commission has by ordinance adopted initiative, referendum and recall provisions, the latter providing that a recall petition must be initiated by at least ten freeholders and petitions must be signed in the city hall, thus dispensing with the system of circulating petitions. Senator RODDIE of Ada made an effort to get this novel feature of the ordinance adopted into the state laws. Students of municipal problems will probably regard this requirement for the signing of petitions as an advanced step of many obvious advantages, since it is well known that circulated petitions often do not adequately represent a real public opinion. Mr. Ratliff was married in May, 1906, to Miss Catherine UNDERWOOD of Valley View, Texas. They have two children: Louis, aged eight, and Catherine, aged six. Mr. Ratliff has six brothers and three sisters: John B. Ratliff, a traveling salesman living at Amarillo, Texas; L. D. Ratliff, a lawyer at Decatur, Texas; W. H. Ratliff, a Dallas lawyer; Charles Ratliff, a farmer-stockman at Stamford, Texas; Mrs. Roy LONG, wife of a farmer at Valley View; Mrs. Eva JEFFRIES, whose husband is a stockman at Bastrop, Texas; B. E. Ratliff, a farmer at Stamford; Miss Albin Ratliff and Ellis Ratliff, both living at home with their parents at Stamford. Mr. Ratliff is a member of the Christian Church, and is affiliated with the lodges of the Elks, the Woodmen of the World and the Moose at Ada, being president of the Elks lodge. He is also president of the local bar association, is a member of the Ada Commercial Club, and the Pontotoc County Bar Association, the Oklahoma Bar Association and the Lincoln Highway Association. A few years ago while living at Stonewall, Oklahoma, he was for two years city attorney. He is a valuable and progressive citizen of the town and county, as this brief sketch adequately proves, and ranks high among the municipal officials of the state. Typed for OKGenWeb by: Dorothy Marie Tenaza, Dec. 13, 1998.