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He was a member of the state Senate from statehood for seven years, throughout the formative period of Oklahoma's legislative life and among the many who deserve credit for having formulated Oklahoma's original statutes it is no invidious discrimination to point out former Senator Redwine for special honor. In a very few days after the organization of the First Senate of the new state the man from Pittsburgh County was looked upon as one of that intelligent and influential group who would direct and control the real results of the first session. But it was in closing hours of the First Legislature, in May 1908, that Senator Redwine came to the front as a champion of popular interest in the state, especially in his gallant and determined opposition to the school land bill which came up for consideration at a time when no proper consideration could be given it, and evidently for the purpose of getting it passed in the confusion marking the close of the session. The bill was championed by Senator Johnson but Senator Redwine at once took up to gage of combat and it was a little battle royal in the legislative arena for several hours before the senator for Pittsburgh County was left victor and master of the field. It was claimed and properly so that the passing of the school land bill in the form in which he was introduced in the First Legislature would have cost the people of the State of Oklahoma millions of dollars, or rather that amount would have been sacrificed to the present and future generations. It was Senator Redwine's vigorous opposition that killed the bill, and at the close of his brilliant speech he said: "I would not be doing justice to my oath or the state to vote to sell the land under the conditions of this unfair bill." Of Southern antecedents and of fine old Southern lineage William Nash Redwine was born on the farm in Colbert County, Alabama, March 13, 1862, a son of John W. and Marinda (BURNS) Redwine. He as one of a family of seven children, the others being named Frank; Calvin, deceased; Thomas; Marcus D.; Rufus; and Mary Frances. John W. Redwine, their father, was born in North Carolina and was of German ancestry. The mother was a native of South Carolina and with her parents moved to Alabama about 1840. About the same time John W. Redwine, then a young man, established his home in Alabama, where he soon afterwards met and married Miss Burns. The rested his career was spent in the quiet vocation and with the success of a southern planter and farmer except for that period of the Civil War, during which he fought in the ranks of a Confederate soldier. Reared in a good home, though this early youth was spent in the period when the South was recovering from the disastrous effects of the war, William Nash Redwine had a fine training and his ambition led him to gain a liberal education, largely at the expense of his own efforts and careful economy. He attended then noted normal schools at Lebanon and Ada Ohio and in 1892 completed his course of law in the Cumberland University of Lebanon, Tennessee, gaining the degree of LL. B. After three years of experience as a lawyer elsewhere, Mr. Redwine identified himself with the Indian Territory, and since 1895 his home has been at McAlester. While his powers have reached their climax as a trial and jury lawyer, he is almost equally competent as a counselor, and is a man of sound legal education, absolute integrity of character, and with such abilities as would command presidents in any state. He had already acquired an enviable position in old Indian Territory before statehood His position was such that he could hardly have avoided the honors of public leadership when Indian territory become he State of Oklahoma. He had been active as a Democrat for number of years, and was elected the first state senator from the Twenty-fifth Senatorial District of Pittsburgh County. By subsequent re-election he remained a hard working public servant in the State Senate for seven years. His record as a legislator can be traced for all time through the statute books of the state. He was the author of several bills enacted in the law, including the State Mining Law, the Anti-Trust Law, and was largely influential in bringing about passing up what by competent authorities has been regarded as the best code of labor laws found in any state of the Union. He also assisted in passing the Farmers Usury Law. He as a member of many important committees, served as chairman of the Public Service Corporation Committee and as a member of the committees on private corporations judiciary No. 1 federal relations committee, public buildings committee, timber, oil and coal lands committee and on the committee of rules. The reputation as a debater which came to him in the first session, particularly as a result of his gallant fight in opposition to the school land bill, followed him throughout his senatorial career. In 1900 Senator Redwine married Miss Mattie BUCK of McAlester, who was born at Macon, Mississippi. They have one son, John Nash Redwine. Typed for OKGenWeb by Carolyn Smith Burns on November 4, 1998.