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It was not until the year 1911, however, that he established a place of business in this town, and when the enterprise at Vici was well under way Mr. Bivens withdrew from his mercantile activities in the towns of Seiling and Cestos, since which time he has confined his interests to the upbuilding of the business here. Mr. Bivens has been successful in the field of merchandising to which he has devoted himself, and his present place of business is a center for trading in hardware, implements and furniture. As one of Vici's leading business men he is well entitled to the prominence he has won, and as mayor of the town he is rightfully regarded as the first man in the community. Maurice E. Bivens was born in Madison County, Illinois, on November 11, 1874, and he is the son of Charles N. and Martha (MCGILVERY) Bivens. The father was of Scotch-Irish parentage and the mother Scotch, Welsh and English. Charles N. Bivens was born in Madison County, Illinois, and he died in Denver, Colorado, in 1888. He spent his life in Madison County up to the year 1880, when he went to Denver, unaccompanied by his wife, but in 1884 the family joined him and located in Burden, Cowley County, Kansas, where Mrs. Bivens yet lives. Mr. Bivens went to Denver in search of health, and died there in 1888. While resident in Madison County and Denver he served as a policeman, and while in Denver he also conducted a cigar factory for some time. He was a veteran of the civil war, and served in Company K., Eightieth Illinois volunteer Infantry for three years. He saw much of the less attractive side of war, and was in action in many important engagements of the long conflict. Mr. Bivens was a church member all his life, and was identified with a number of the more prominent fraternal organizations. In Illinois he was married to Martha MCGILVERY, who was born in that state in 1850. She was the daughter of Martin McGilvery, who emigrated from Scotland in young manhood and settled in Madison County, where he spent the remainder of his life as a farmer and stockman. He was a man of many sterling qualities and he was a leader in his community as long as he lived. Coming into Illinois in its pioneer days he did his full share in shaping the destinies of Madison County, and his influence on that section of the state is felt today in the progressive spirit that has ever marked its life. To Charles N. and Martha (McGilvery) Bivens were born five children, two of whom, daughters, died in infancy. Laura May, the eldest, married John BURCHELL, a farmer, and she now lives in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The second child was Maurice E., of this review. Arthur, the youngest, lives on his homestead farm in the vicinity of Cestos, Oklahoma, and is a prosperous farmer. After the death of Mr. Bivens in 1888 his widow married Edmond E. RHODES, a Kentuckian, and two children have been born to them, H. Ray Rhodes, who is associated in business with his half brother, Maurice E. Bivens, the subject, and Mabel, who died in infancy. Mr. Bivens as a boy had such educational advantages as usually fall to the lot of a country boy, and it might be said that he had no actual schooling after he was sixteen years old. However, he has in a larger sense gone to school all his life, for it is in the great school of experience that he has had his best training. After he left his books he applied himself to farming in Cowley County, Kansas, where the family then resided, and he was there until the latter part of 1897, when he came to Dewey county, Oklahoma, and filed on a homestead claim of 160 acres near the Town of Cestos. He lived on that place until 1900, when he proved title thereto. Mr. Bivens still owns the land, which is steadily increasing in value, and which lies three miles east and a half-mile south of Cestos. In 1901 Mr. Bivens engaged in the mercantile business in the Town of Cestos with a Mr. INGLE as his business partner. They prospered, as the result of good management and a natural tact for the economical administration of a small business house, both men being fortunate in their possession of that invaluable quality, and as time went on they established branch houses in Seiling and Vici. They broadened their lines from time to time, until they carried very complete stocks in hardware, farm implements and furniture. The Vici branch was established in 1911, and the growth of the business at this point broadened so rapidly that Mr. Bivens decided to discontinue the stores at Cestos and Seiling, so that the Vici establishment is the only one now controlled by Mr. Bivens. The firm is called M. E. Bivens & Company, and beside himself it includes his mother and his half-brother, H. R. Rhodes. This enterprise is undeniably one of the most successful in the county, and it draws its patronage from the counties of Dewey, Ellis and Woodward. Splendid business principles have been the rock on which the house has made its stand, and its growth has been sure and steady. The house has the confidence of the public and its patronage follows as a natural sequence. In 1912 Mr. Bivens became mayor of Vici and he is still serving in that office. He has proved himself to be capable and wide-minded citizen, equipped in every way to guide the actions of the city council, and in his administration of local affairs he has made an excellent record for himself. The same sturdy qualities that have spelled success for him in his business career have entered largely into his work as mayor of Vici, and the results have been credible to him and invaluable to the city. Mr. Bivens is a socialist in the matter of his politics and he is a member of the Christian Church. He has long served the local church as deacon and elder, and while at Cestos he was superintendent of the Sunday school for four successive terms. He is a Mason, with member of Cestos Lodge No. 80, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Other business connections are with the Home Investment Company and the Aetna Insurance Company, in both of which he is a stockholder. In June 1904, Mr. Bivens was married to Miss Esther GATES; daughter of G. W. Gates, now living retired in Orange, California. They were married in Seiling, then the home of the Gates family. Three children have been born to them. Martha Euleta was born November 26, 1905; Arthur Lewis on September 5, 1907, and Randall Ray on August 5, 1909. All three attend the Vici High School, and they are popular and prominent young people in their circles. The family is prominent socially in Vici, and has many friends. Transcribed for OKGenWeb by Kathy Bridges, 27 July 1999. SOURCE: Thoburn, Joseph B., A Standard History of Oklahoma, An Authentic Narrative of its Development, 5 v. (Chicago, New York: The American Historical Society, 1916)