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During this time his skill in diagnosis and his successful treatment of complicated and long standing cases have created a gratifying demand for his services and laid the foundation of what promises to be a career of exceptional breadth and usefulness. Doctor Caviness was born at Danville, Yell County, Arkansas, July 13, 1889, and is a son of R. S. and Margaret (COSTEN) Caviness. The Caviness family is of Scotch-Irish extraction and its members have been pioneers of several states in the Union, notably those of Oklahoma and Texas. R. S. Caviness was born at Paris, the county seat of Lamar County, Texas, in 1860, and was there reared and educated. When still a young man he went to Danville, Arkansas, where he embarked in business as a merchant, and continued to be so occupied successfully until 1904, in which year he returned to Texas and settled at Memphis, where he followed stock raising for four years. Mr. Caviness came to Oklahoma in 1908, when he took up his residence at Eldorado, and since that time has been proprietor of a pharmacy. Mr. Caviness has shown versatility in his business ventures, and in each has won a satisfying measure of success through the exertion of energy and enterprise, good management and foresight. In political matters he is a stanch democrat, and in each of the communities in which he has resided has taken an active part in political and civic matters, although rather as an influence than as a seeker for the honors and emoluments of public office. Throughout his life he has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in the work of which he has taken a helpful part, and at the present time is a member of the official board of the church at Eldorado. He is well known in Masonry, belonging to Eldorado Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons; Eldorado Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Eldorado Commandery, Knights Templar, and Consistory No. 1, Valley of Guthrie of the thirty-second degree. While residing at Danville, Arkansas, Mr. Caviness was united in marriage with Miss Margaret Costen, who was born in 1870, in Georgia, and they have been the parents of five children as follows: C, A., who resides at Eldorado, and is associated with his father in the conduct of the drug business. Dr. James J., of this review; Ruth, who is the wife of _________ A. HATCH, a practicing attorney at Eldorado; _________ who is the wife of Earl MESSERSMITH, proprietor and general merchandise store at Eldorado; and Baxter, who resides with his parents and is a student in the Eldorado High School. James J. Caviness received the early part of his education in the public schools of Danville, Arkansas, and when fifteen years of age went with the family to Memphis, Texas, where he completed the studies of the primary grades. He was graduated from the Memphis High School in the class of 1907, and following this began preparing for the medical profession which he had chosen in his youth as his life work. He eventually entered Vanderbilt University, of Nashville, Tennessee, where he pursued a full course of study and was duly graduated from the medical department with the class of 1912, and with his newly acquired degree of Doctor of Medicine settled down to practice at Eldorado, whence the family had moved. After three months of practice at that place, Doctor Caviness decided better opportunities awaited him at Headrick, where he settled September 18, 1912, and where he has since remained in practice, having offices in the Headrick Drug Store. Doctor Caviness is thoroughly at home in all branches of his calling, and carries on a general practice in both medicine and surgery. To thorough professional equipment, he adds a kindly and sympathetic manner, a genuine liking for his calling and a ready adaptation to its multitudinous and exacting demands. He has never ceased to be a student, passing much of his time in personal research and investigation, and maintaining membership in the Jackson County Medical Society, the Oklahoma State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. While he is a stanch democrat in politics, he has confined his activities in that direction to casting his vote, although always eager to add his name to the list of supporters of any good and progressive movement. Fraternally, the Doctor is affiliated with Headrick Lodge No. 311, Free and Accepted Masons, and Headrick Camp No. 128, Woodmen of the World. On June 17, 1913, at Nashville, Tennessee, Doctor Caviness was married to Miss Mary MOORE, daughter of J. T. Moore, who resides at College Grove, Tennessee, and is a prosperous farmer and stockraiser. One child has been born to this union: James J., Jr. Doctor and Mrs. Caviness are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church and are general favorites in social circles of their home community. Doctor Caviness expects to locate in Altus about July 1, 1916. Typed for OKGenWeb by Lee Ann Collins, September 23, 2000. SOURCE: Thoburn, Joseph B., A Standard History of Oklahoma, An Authentic Narrative of its Development, 5 v. (Chicago, New York: The American Historical Society, 1916).