Indian Pioneer Papers - Index
Indian Pioneer History Project for Oklahoma
Date: April 16, 1937
Name: Gloster Wiley
Post Office:
Residence Address: Pauls Valley, Oklahoma
Date of Birth: 1892
Place of Birth: Cherokee Town, Chickasaw Nation
Father: George Wiley
Place of Birth: Texas
Information on father:
Mother: Jemima Allen
Place of birth: Indian Territory
Information on mother:
Field Worker: Maurice R. Anderson
Interview #1233
I was born at Cherokee Town, Indian
Territory, in the Chickasaw Nation.
The first school I went to was held in an
old church house near where I lived. I was six years old. A white
man named Henry Russell was my teacher. My father paid Mr. Russell
one dollar a month for my tuition. He only taught three months. We
used slates and sat on benches. We had no desks. There were about
fifty children who went to this school. The white children, Indians and
Negroes all went to school together. After that three months school was
out and I did not go to school any more until 1901.
My father, George Wiley, with Dixie Smith,
Monroe Smith, Zach Allen, Steve Allen, (all Negroes) and Mrs. Elizabeth
Crawford, a white woman, donated enough money to build a Negro Mission school.
My father was one of the trustees and Mrs. Elizabeth Crawford was one of the
teachers. They had the mission school built in 1900. It was
located three miles east of Wynnewood Oklahoma.
The mission was a two-story building,
built of lumber, and there was a basement. The kitchen and dining
room was in the basement and on the first floor was the class room. The
boys slept there on cots and in the mornings they would carry their cots out
in the yard. It if happened to be raining they would have to be stacked
up in a corner of the room. We had long benches to sit on and long
tables for desks.
On the second floor was where the girls
and the white women teachers slept. There were four white women
teachers. A Mrs. Fannie Johnson, was the head of the school.
There were about two hundred Negro
children attending this school. Some of the children came from Ardmore
and some from Seminole. Lots of the children who lived within six or
eight miles of the school would go home in the evenings. I stayed and
boarded the first ten months. After that my father got a horse for me to
ride back and forth on, so that I could live at home.
I heard my father say that each child paid
five dollars a month for board and schooling and one dollar a month if the
children went home in the evenings and brought their lunch from home.
The children had to furnish their own clothing.
Monday was washday. The boys would
carry the water from a big well about a hundred yards away and the girls would
wash the clothes down in the basement. This mission was called, "Beseth
Mission" and it was for Negro children exclusively. It stood there
until it was wrecked in a storm in 1917.
I attended the school until 1907. I
was in the fifth grade and I quit to stay at home to help my father on the
farm. We raised lots of cotton and corn.
Transcribed for OKGenWeb by
Brenda Choate.