OKGenWeb Notice: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Presentation here does not extend any permissions to the public. This material may not be included in any compilation, publication, collection, or other reproduction for profit without permission.
The creator copyrights ALL files on this site. The files may be linked to but may not be reproduced on another site without specific permission from the OKGenWeb Coordinator, [okgenweb@cox.net], and their creator. Although public information is not in and of itself copyrightable, the format in which they are presented, the notes and comments, etc. are. It is, however, permissible to print or save the files to a personal computer for personal use ONLY.


Indian Pioneer Papers - Index

Indian Pioneer History Project for Oklahoma
Date: March 10, 1937
Name: Lenora Stark Wisenor
Post Office: 
Residence Address: Pauls Valley, Oklahoma
Date of Birth: 1877
Place of Birth: Arkansas
Father: S. B. Stark
Place of Birth: Arkansas
Information on father:
Mother: Mattie Stark
Place of birth: Arkansas
Information on mother:
Field Worker: 
Interview #1088

Story by Mrs. Lenora Stark Wisenor, born in Arkansas in 1877.

My father and mother came with a wagon train. My father and Mr. John Goodrich led this wagon train. That was 1882. We crossed the Canadian River at Johnsonville, Indian Territory on the Government trail. This wagon train separated at Whitebead, Indian Territory. My father settled there. I was very young at the time. I don't know where the rest of the people went. 

My father went to hauling freight from Caddo to Fort Sill. 

There were lots of turkey, pecans, grapes and plenty of fish in the Washita River.

My father, S.B. Stark, built us a one room log house at Whitebead. There was not very many houses there then. James Rennie owned a store there.

This country was wild then. I have seen the Indians pass our house on ponies with their faces painted.

When we were coming from Arkansas to Whitebead, Indian Territory, I was riding with my father and mother and three brothers in the front wagon. After we had traveled for several days, my father said, "We are in the Indian Territory." Late that evening a big group of Indians, on horses, stopped our wagon train. One of them did the talking. He talked to my father and Mr. Goodrich. He wanted to trade, he said. My father asked him what he wanted to trade for. The Indian said, "Trade Squaws." Father said, "No". Then the Indian said "Papoose". Father said, "No". The Indian then shook his head and rode away and the rest of the Indians followed him, whooping and hollering. Some of them, I can remember, had their faces painted and lots of feathers in their hair, or fastened on their heads some way. We were never bothered again.

When the railroad from Purcell to Nebraska was being built, two of my brothers, W.B. Stark, then 15 years old, and Silas Stark, only 10 years old, worked for Mr. Charlie Cantell, who had the contract. W.B. Stark worked just like the men did, but Mr. Cantell let Silas, who was only 10 years old, carry water for the men.

After the building of the railroad, Silas joined the Army and went to the Philippine Island. After coming back from the Philippine he went to St. Louis, Missouri, where later died.

My brother, W.B. Stark, now lives at Neosho, Missouri. In 1889, he made the run and got his claim near Noble, Oklahoma, but he was too young to file. So my mother went to Guthrie, Oklahoma and filed for him. Later Mother sold this place for very little.

My other brother, D.G. Stark, now lives in Springfield, Missouri. It was in 1896, my father and mother left the Indian Territory and went to Springfield, Missouri. I was 19 years old when we went to Springfield, Missouri.

I met Mr. J.R. Wisenor and later we were married. I have lived in Springfield until about four years ago. My uncle, E.P. Baker, wanted me and my husband to come and stay with him. He is in bad health. 

I now make my home at Pauls Valley, Oklahoma. 

My father and mother have been dead for several years.

This registered letter receipt was issued at the first post office in Pauls Valley. Frank Miller owned the store and was postmaster.

Transcribed for OKGenWeb by Brenda Choate.