FARM TOOLS, HELP AND HINTS
How farmers made do with what they had.
These reports are from the Indian Pioneer Papers of Murray County, OK with informant noted.
Horse Collars and Ropes
I made my own horse collars of corn shucks. These were braided in three braids and sewed together with flax thread. I also made my rope of cotton thread, coarsely spun and the hair from cow's tails and horses tails and manes. The thread or hair was attached to three pegs in a board, which I turned to twist it. Wylie Bearden - 1937 |
Log Granaries
Our granaries were made by burning the inside out of a large tree, about fifteen feet high. The wheat was poured into this. There was a hole with a plug in it at the bottom of the tree and a chute was built to run the grain into sacks. When we wanted a sack of wheat or oats , we pulled the peg out of the hole and the grain ran into the sack through the chute. We ground the wheat on a small steel wheel mill , which held a gallon at a time. We ground it three times and it was ready for use. Wylie Bearden - 1937 |
Corn Shucking
I always shucked my corn before putting it into the crib. We had husking bees. A jug of whiskey was covered with corn as it was hauled in from the fields. The neighbors were invited in to help husk the corn. The women prepared a big dinner while the men husked the corn. They sat in a circle at the foot of the pile of corn and as they husked, the corn came down and kept the jug of whiskey covered. The first one to reach the jug claimed it. That night we had a big dance. I threshed oats over a pole. I set two forked poles in the ground and placed another pole in these forks. I then hit the cross pole with a bundle of oats. This caused the grain to fall out on a large sheet, which I had placed underneath. Wylie Bearden - 1937 |
Washing Clothes
The washing was done with a paddle. The clothes were boiled, then put on a wooden bench or block and beat with a wooden paddle in which holes were bored. We had only soft soap made from ash hopper lye. Wylie Bearden - 1937 |
Coffee
We used parched wheat, rye and
corn
for coffee
.
|
FRESNO: According
to two older gentleman raised on OK farms, a fresno is similar to a slip
in that both carried soil, etc. The Fresno was cylindrical, ~3.5' in
diameter. It's about 6' wide and had a single long handle, approx 12', behind cylinder to put the Fresno into the loading or unloading position. It skidded on the ground, no wheels, no roll except to put it into the hauling, dumping or loading positions. Usually had a four horse team and could haul large amounts of dirt, etc. Maybe had different sizes. Used to build ditches. |
SLIP: The slip or skid is ~3' wide, looks similar a
scoop shovel, and has two handles behind, when lift was applied to the handle, it loaded due to forward progress. To dump, to handles were raised during forward motion and the slip turned upside down. Usually took only two horses. Used to build railroad grade among other things. |
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Wednesday, 14-Jun-2023 03:30:41 EDT